Teaching computers to Class 6 students can be exciting and impactful. At this age, students are curious, quick learners, and ready to explore technology in a structured way. In this guide, you’ll learn how to teach basic computer to class 6 students step by step, with practical methods, activities, and lesson planning tips.
🎯 Why Teaching Computer Basics in Class 6 Is Important
Class 6 is the foundation stage where students:
- Develop digital literacy
- Learn typing and basic operations
- Understand safe internet practices
- Build logical thinking skills
A strong foundation helps them in higher classes and competitive exams.
Step-by-Step Guide to Teach Basic Computer to Class 6 Students
✅ Step 1: Start with Introduction to Computers
Begin with simple and relatable examples.
Teach:
- What is a computer?
- Uses of computer in daily life
- Types of computers (Desktop, Laptop, Tablet)
Activity:
- Ask students where they have seen computers (home, school, bank, hospital).
- Show real images or a physical computer.
✅ Step 2: Explain Parts of Computer
Introduce hardware components clearly.
Basic Parts:
- Monitor
- CPU
- Keyboard
- Mouse
- Speakers
- Printer
Practical Method:
- Take students to the computer lab.
- Show each part physically.
- Let them touch and identify parts.
Quick Activity:
- Label the parts on a printed diagram.
✅ Step 3: Teach Input and Output Devices
Explain in simple language.
Input Devices:
- Keyboard
- Mouse
- Scanner
- Microphone
Output Devices:
- Monitor
- Printer
- Speakers
Teaching Tip:
Use real-life comparison:
- Keyboard → Like writing with a pen
- Monitor → Like a TV screen
✅ Step 4: Basic Computer Operations (Practical)
Now move to hands-on practice.
Teach Students How To:
- Start (Switch ON) the computer
- Shut down properly
- Open and close programs
- Use mouse (Left click, Right click, Double click)
- Basic typing practice
Practice Activity:
- Open Notepad and type their name.
- Save the file with their name.
✅ Step 5: Introduction to Operating System
Explain the operating system in simple words.
For example:
- Windows helps the computer to work.
You can mention:
- Microsoft Windows
Teach:
- Desktop
- Icons
- Taskbar
- Start Menu
Let students explore by clicking icons.
✅ Step 6: Teach Basic MS Word
Introduce basic document creation.
You can mention:
- Microsoft Word
Teach:
- How to open MS Word
- Type simple sentences
- Change font size
- Bold, Italic, Underline
- Save and print document
Practice Task:
- Write 5 lines about “My School”
✅ Step 7: Basic Internet Knowledge
Introduce internet carefully.
Teach:
- What is Internet?
- Uses of Internet
- Safe browsing
You can mention:
- Google Chrome
Important:
Teach cyber safety:
- Do not share passwords
- Do not talk to strangers online
- Ask parents/teacher before downloading
✅ Step 8: Teach Basic File Management
Students should learn:
- Create folder
- Rename file
- Delete file
- Copy and paste
This improves practical computer skills.
🧠 Teaching Methods for Class 6 Computer Students
To make learning effective:
✔ Use Simple Language
Avoid technical terms.
✔ Use Practical Demonstration
Show first, then let them practice.
✔ Give Small Tasks
Short activities keep them engaged.
✔ Use Visual Aids
Charts, projector, diagrams.
✔ Encourage Questions
Build confidence and curiosity.
📅 Sample Weekly Lesson Plan
Week 1:
- Introduction to Computer
- Parts of Computer
Week 2:
- Input & Output Devices
- Basic Operations
Week 3:
- Operating System
- Desktop and Icons
Week 4:
- MS Word Basics
- Internet Safety
🎮 Fun Activities for Computer Class 6
- Typing competition
- Computer quiz
- Draw parts of computer
- Create greeting card in MS Word
- Basic Paint drawing
📌 Common Mistakes Teachers Should Avoid
- Teaching too fast
- Using complex technical terms
- Ignoring practical sessions
- Not teaching cyber safety
FAQs – How to Teach Basic Computer to Class 6 Students
Q1. How long should one computer period be?
35–45 minutes is ideal.
Q2. Should theory and practical be combined?
Yes, explain for 10–15 minutes and then give practice.
Q3. Which software is best for beginners?
- Microsoft Word
- Microsoft Paint
- Google Chrome
Conclusion
Teaching basic computer to Class 6 students step by step requires:
- Simple explanation
- Practical demonstration
- Interactive activities
- Regular revision
If you follow this structured approach, students will build strong digital skills and confidence.
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